Novel aminoalkyl-functionalized blue-, green- and red-emitting polyfluorenes
Identifieur interne : 000067 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 000066; suivant : 000068Novel aminoalkyl-functionalized blue-, green- and red-emitting polyfluorenes
Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:14-0095588Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Fonctionnalisation, Modification chimique, Lumière verte, Lumière rouge, Chromophore, Stabilité thermique, Spectre absorption, Spectre UV, Propriété électrochimique, Excimère, Lumière bleue, Photoluminescence, Electroluminescence, Evaluation performance, Chaîne latérale, Diode électroluminescente, Travail sortie, Cathode, Dipôle, Injection électron, Efficacité lumineuse, Fluorène dérivé polymère, Fluorène dérivé copolymère, Copolymère, Oxyde d'indium, Styrènesulfonate polymère, Thiophène dérivé polymère, Mélange polymère, Carbazole(vinyl) polymère, Polymère, Matériau dopé, 7840R, 7867, 8560J, 7330, ITO, 8105L.
- Wicri :
- concept : Polymère.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Absorption spectra, Blue light, Carbazole(vinyl) polymer, Cathodes, Chemical modification, Chromophores, Copolymers, Dipoles, Doped materials, Electrochemical properties, Electroluminescence, Electron injection, Excimers, Fluorene derivative copolymer, Fluorene derivative polymer, Functionalization, Green light, Indium oxide, Light emitting diodes, Luminous efficiency, Performance evaluation, Photoluminescence, Polymer blends, Polymers, Red light, Side chain, Styrenesulfonate polymer, Thermal stability, Thiophene derivative polymer, Ultraviolet spectra, Work functions.
Abstract
A family of aminoalkyl functionalized blue-, green- and red-emitting polyfluorene based copolymers were synthesized by Suzuki copolymerization. Dibenzothiophene-S, S-dioxide-3,7-diyl (FSO), 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (BT) and 4,7-di-2-thienyl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (DTBT) were incorporated into the backbone of copolymers as blue, green and red chromophores, respectively. It was realized that for all these aminoalkyl functionalized copolymers, the thermal stabilities, UV-vis absorption and electrochemical properties are not affected by molar ratio of aminoalkyl side groups. However, the increased amino-groups content can induce the formation of excimer in FSO based blue-emitting copolymer, which in turn leaded to broadened photoluminescence and electroluminescence spectra along with decreased emission efficiency. In contrast, device based on green and red-emitting copolymers exhibited stable emission, and device performance improved progressively with the enhanced content of aminoalkyl co-monomers. Comparing to the copolymers without aminoalkyl side chains, aminoalkyl functioned materials exhibited distinctly improved device performances for the application as emissive layer in light emitting diodes using high work-function Al as cathode due to the formation of interfacial dipoles that can facilitate electron injection. The maximum luminous efficiency of 3.28, 7.31 and 0.79 cd A-1 was achieved based on copolymers BFN1, GFN15 and RFN15, respectively with device architecture of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PVK/copolymer/Al. These results indicate that aminoalkyl functionalized copolymers can have great potential for the application as efficient light-emitting layer with high work-function/air-stable cathode.
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Novel aminoalkyl-functionalized blue-, green- and red-emitting polyfluorenes</title><author><name>SHENGJIAN LIU</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology</s1><s2>Guangzhou 510641</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:noRegion>Guangzhou 510641</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name>CHENGMEI ZHONG</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology</s1><s2>Guangzhou 510641</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:noRegion>Guangzhou 510641</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name>SHENG DONG</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology</s1><s2>Guangzhou 510641</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:noRegion>Guangzhou 510641</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name>JIE ZHANG</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology</s1><s2>Guangzhou 510641</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:noRegion>Guangzhou 510641</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name>XUELONG HUANG</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology</s1><s2>Guangzhou 510641</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:noRegion>Guangzhou 510641</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name>CHENG ZHOU</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology</s1><s2>Guangzhou 510641</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:noRegion>Guangzhou 510641</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name>JUNMING LU</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology</s1><s2>Guangzhou 510641</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:noRegion>Guangzhou 510641</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name>LEI YING</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology</s1><s2>Guangzhou 510641</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:noRegion>Guangzhou 510641</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name>LEI WANG</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology</s1><s2>Guangzhou 510641</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:noRegion>Guangzhou 510641</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name>FEI HUANG</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology</s1><s2>Guangzhou 510641</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:noRegion>Guangzhou 510641</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name>YONG CAO</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology</s1><s2>Guangzhou 510641</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:noRegion>Guangzhou 510641</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">14-0095588</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 14-0095588 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:14-0095588</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000037</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Repository">000067</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1566-1199</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Org. electron. : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="main">Organic electronics : (Print)</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Absorption spectra</term><term>Blue light</term><term>Carbazole(vinyl) polymer</term><term>Cathodes</term><term>Chemical modification</term><term>Chromophores</term><term>Copolymers</term><term>Dipoles</term><term>Doped materials</term><term>Electrochemical properties</term><term>Electroluminescence</term><term>Electron injection</term><term>Excimers</term><term>Fluorene derivative copolymer</term><term>Fluorene derivative polymer</term><term>Functionalization</term><term>Green light</term><term>Indium oxide</term><term>Light emitting diodes</term><term>Luminous efficiency</term><term>Performance evaluation</term><term>Photoluminescence</term><term>Polymer blends</term><term>Polymers</term><term>Red light</term><term>Side chain</term><term>Styrenesulfonate polymer</term><term>Thermal stability</term><term>Thiophene derivative polymer</term><term>Ultraviolet spectra</term><term>Work functions</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fonctionnalisation</term><term>Modification chimique</term><term>Lumière verte</term><term>Lumière rouge</term><term>Chromophore</term><term>Stabilité thermique</term><term>Spectre absorption</term><term>Spectre UV</term><term>Propriété électrochimique</term><term>Excimère</term><term>Lumière bleue</term><term>Photoluminescence</term><term>Electroluminescence</term><term>Evaluation performance</term><term>Chaîne latérale</term><term>Diode électroluminescente</term><term>Travail sortie</term><term>Cathode</term><term>Dipôle</term><term>Injection électron</term><term>Efficacité lumineuse</term><term>Fluorène dérivé polymère</term><term>Fluorène dérivé copolymère</term><term>Copolymère</term><term>Oxyde d'indium</term><term>Styrènesulfonate polymère</term><term>Thiophène dérivé polymère</term><term>Mélange polymère</term><term>Carbazole(vinyl) polymère</term><term>Polymère</term><term>Matériau dopé</term><term>7840R</term><term>7867</term><term>8560J</term><term>7330</term><term>ITO</term><term>8105L</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="concept" xml:lang="fr"><term>Polymère</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A family of aminoalkyl functionalized blue-, green- and red-emitting polyfluorene based copolymers were synthesized by Suzuki copolymerization. Dibenzothiophene-S, S-dioxide-3,7-diyl (FSO), 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (BT) and 4,7-di-2-thienyl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (DTBT) were incorporated into the backbone of copolymers as blue, green and red chromophores, respectively. It was realized that for all these aminoalkyl functionalized copolymers, the thermal stabilities, UV-vis absorption and electrochemical properties are not affected by molar ratio of aminoalkyl side groups. However, the increased amino-groups content can induce the formation of excimer in FSO based blue-emitting copolymer, which in turn leaded to broadened photoluminescence and electroluminescence spectra along with decreased emission efficiency. In contrast, device based on green and red-emitting copolymers exhibited stable emission, and device performance improved progressively with the enhanced content of aminoalkyl co-monomers. Comparing to the copolymers without aminoalkyl side chains, aminoalkyl functioned materials exhibited distinctly improved device performances for the application as emissive layer in light emitting diodes using high work-function Al as cathode due to the formation of interfacial dipoles that can facilitate electron injection. The maximum luminous efficiency of 3.28, 7.31 and 0.79 cd A<sup>-1</sup> was achieved based on copolymers BFN1, GFN15 and RFN15, respectively with device architecture of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PVK/copolymer/Al. These results indicate that aminoalkyl functionalized copolymers can have great potential for the application as efficient light-emitting layer with high work-function/air-stable cathode.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1566-1199</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Org. electron. : (Print)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>15</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>4</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Novel aminoalkyl-functionalized blue-, green- and red-emitting polyfluorenes</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>SHENGJIAN LIU</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>CHENGMEI ZHONG</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>SHENG DONG</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>JIE ZHANG</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>XUELONG HUANG</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>CHENG ZHOU</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>JUNMING LU</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>LEI YING</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>LEI WANG</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>FEI HUANG</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>YONG CAO</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology</s1><s2>Guangzhou 510641</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>850-857</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2014</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>27255</s2><s5>354000500416400030</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2014 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>56 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>14-0095588</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Organic electronics : (Print)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>A family of aminoalkyl functionalized blue-, green- and red-emitting polyfluorene based copolymers were synthesized by Suzuki copolymerization. Dibenzothiophene-S, S-dioxide-3,7-diyl (FSO), 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (BT) and 4,7-di-2-thienyl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (DTBT) were incorporated into the backbone of copolymers as blue, green and red chromophores, respectively. It was realized that for all these aminoalkyl functionalized copolymers, the thermal stabilities, UV-vis absorption and electrochemical properties are not affected by molar ratio of aminoalkyl side groups. However, the increased amino-groups content can induce the formation of excimer in FSO based blue-emitting copolymer, which in turn leaded to broadened photoluminescence and electroluminescence spectra along with decreased emission efficiency. In contrast, device based on green and red-emitting copolymers exhibited stable emission, and device performance improved progressively with the enhanced content of aminoalkyl co-monomers. Comparing to the copolymers without aminoalkyl side chains, aminoalkyl functioned materials exhibited distinctly improved device performances for the application as emissive layer in light emitting diodes using high work-function Al as cathode due to the formation of interfacial dipoles that can facilitate electron injection. The maximum luminous efficiency of 3.28, 7.31 and 0.79 cd A<sup>-1</sup> was achieved based on copolymers BFN1, GFN15 and RFN15, respectively with device architecture of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PVK/copolymer/Al. These results indicate that aminoalkyl functionalized copolymers can have great potential for the application as efficient light-emitting layer with high work-function/air-stable cathode.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B70H20C</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="3"><s0>001B70H55</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="3"><s0>001B70H60F</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="04" i2="X"><s0>001D03F15</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fonctionnalisation</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Functionalization</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Funciónalización</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Modification chimique</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Chemical modification</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Modificación química</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lumière verte</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Green light</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Luz verde</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lumière rouge</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Red light</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Luz roja</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Chromophore</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Chromophores</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Stabilité thermique</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Thermal stability</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Spectre absorption</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Absorption spectra</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Spectre UV</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Ultraviolet spectra</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Propriété électrochimique</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Electrochemical properties</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Propiedad electroquímica</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Excimère</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Excimers</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lumière bleue</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Blue light</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Luz azul</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Photoluminescence</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Photoluminescence</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Electroluminescence</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Electroluminescence</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Evaluation performance</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Performance evaluation</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Chaîne latérale</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Side chain</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cadena lateral</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Diode électroluminescente</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Light emitting diodes</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Travail sortie</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Work functions</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Cathode</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Cathodes</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Dipôle</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Dipoles</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Injection électron</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Electron injection</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inyección electrón</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Efficacité lumineuse</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Luminous efficiency</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Eficacia luminosa</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fluorène dérivé polymère</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fluorene derivative polymer</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fluoreno derivado polímero</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fluorène dérivé copolymère</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fluorene derivative copolymer</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fluoreno derivado copolímero</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Copolymère</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Copolymers</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="25" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oxyde d'indium</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="25" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Indium oxide</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="25" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Indio óxido</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="26" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Styrènesulfonate polymère</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="26" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Styrenesulfonate polymer</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="26" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estireno sulfonato polímero</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="27" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Thiophène dérivé polymère</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="27" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Thiophene derivative polymer</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="27" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tiofeno derivado polímero</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="28" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Mélange polymère</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="28" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Polymer blends</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="29" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Carbazole(vinyl) polymère</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="29" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Carbazole(vinyl) polymer</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="29" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Carbazol(vinil) polímero</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="30" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Polymère</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="30" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Polymers</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="31" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Matériau dopé</s0><s5>46</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="31" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Doped materials</s0><s5>46</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="32" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>7840R</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>56</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="33" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>7867</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>57</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="34" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>8560J</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>58</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="35" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>7330</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>59</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="36" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>ITO</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>82</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="37" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>8105L</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>83</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>132</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard></inist></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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